Japanese Greetings – ohayou, konnichiwa, konbanwa – あいさつ(おはよう etc.)

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Here are some common Japanese greetings.

おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu) – Good morning

Casual expression

おはよう!
ohayou.

こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Hello (used during the day)

”は” is pronounced as ‘ha’ or ‘wa’.

In principle, it is pronounced as ‘ha’.

An exception is when it is used as a particle which marks a topic or subject.
Mike is a teacher.
マイクは、先生です。
まいくは、せんせいです。
maiku wa sensei desu.

The other exception is in greeting words i.e. konnichi-wa and konban-wa. Just memorize for now!

こんばんは (Konbanwa) – Good evening

‘konban’ means tonight.

今晩
こんばん
konban

こんばんは is usually written by hiragana.

おやすみなさい (Oyasumi nasai) – Good night

“oyasumi-nasai” can be explained like below.

“o” is a polite prefix. For example, お時間(おじかん)- ojikan, time.

“yasumi-nasai” is an order form of “yasumu” (take a rest, sleep).

さようなら (Sayounara) – Goodbye

In general, this word is used when you won’t see the person for a while.

Casual expression

またね (Matane) – See you later.

また明日 (Mata ashita) – See you tomorrow.

バイバイ! (Bai bai) – Bye!

Polite expression

(それでは)失礼します。
(それでは) しつれい します。
Soredewa shitsurei shimasu

ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) – Thank you

Casual expression

ありがとう

すみません (Sumimasen) – Excuse me; I’m sorry

Sumimasen is a very convenient word to be used in a variety of situations.

ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) – I’m sorry; I apologize

Polite expression

(誠に)申し訳ありません。
(まことに)もうしわけ ありません。
(makotoni) moushiwake arimasen.

makotoni implies truly or terribly (sorry).

申し訳ございません(でした)。
もうしわけ ございません(でした)。
moushiwake gozaimasen (desita).

Casual expression

すまない(ね)。
sumanai(ne)

すまなかった。
sumanakatta

These are just a few examples, and there are many more greetings and expressions used in Japanese depending on the context and relationship with the other person.

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