Here are some common Japanese greetings.
おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu) – Good morning
Casual expression
おはよう!
ohayou.
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – Hello (used during the day)
”は” is pronounced as ‘ha’ or ‘wa’.
In principle, it is pronounced as ‘ha’.
An exception is when it is used as a particle which marks a topic or subject.
Mike is a teacher.
マイクは、先生です。
まいくは、せんせいです。
maiku wa sensei desu.
The other exception is in greeting words i.e. konnichi-wa and konban-wa. Just memorize for now!
こんばんは (Konbanwa) – Good evening
‘konban’ means tonight.
今晩
こんばん
konban
こんばんは is usually written by hiragana.
おやすみなさい (Oyasumi nasai) – Good night
“oyasumi-nasai” can be explained like below.
“o” is a polite prefix. For example, お時間(おじかん)- ojikan, time.
“yasumi-nasai” is an order form of “yasumu” (take a rest, sleep).
さようなら (Sayounara) – Goodbye
In general, this word is used when you won’t see the person for a while.
Casual expression
またね (Matane) – See you later.
また明日 (Mata ashita) – See you tomorrow.
バイバイ! (Bai bai) – Bye!
Polite expression
(それでは)失礼します。
(それでは) しつれい します。
Soredewa shitsurei shimasu
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) – Thank you
Casual expression
ありがとう
すみません (Sumimasen) – Excuse me; I’m sorry
Sumimasen is a very convenient word to be used in a variety of situations.
ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) – I’m sorry; I apologize
Polite expression
(誠に)申し訳ありません。
(まことに)もうしわけ ありません。
(makotoni) moushiwake arimasen.
makotoni implies truly or terribly (sorry).
申し訳ございません(でした)。
もうしわけ ございません(でした)。
moushiwake gozaimasen (desita).
Casual expression
すまない(ね)。
sumanai(ne)
すまなかった。
sumanakatta
These are just a few examples, and there are many more greetings and expressions used in Japanese depending on the context and relationship with the other person.


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